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Inflation & Purchasing Power Calculator

Inflation quietly shrinks what money can buy. See what today's basket of goods will cost in the future, and how much buying power cash loses if it doesn't grow.

Estimates only — not financial advice. Results depend entirely on the assumptions you enter. Last reviewed October 27, 2026.

How to use the inflation calculator

  1. Enter an amount in today's money.
  2. Choose an average inflation rate — central banks commonly target around 2%.
  3. Pick the number of years.

The formula

Future cost = Amount × (1 + i)^t; Purchasing power = Amount ÷ (1 + i)^t

i is the annual inflation rate and t the number of years.

Worked example

At 3% inflation, something costing 1,000 today costs about 1,558 in 15 years — and 1,000 in cash would buy only about 64% of what it buys now.

Tips from the numbers

  • Compare your savings rate with inflation; earning less means losing real value.
  • Plan big future costs — education, retirement — in inflated dollars.
  • Use the compound interest calculator to see if your growth outpaces inflation.

Watch: learn the concept

Introduction to interest — Khan Academy · via YouTube

Frequently asked questions

What inflation rate should I use?

Use your country's recent average or a central-bank target for long-range planning, and test a higher rate as a stress case.

What is the Rule of 70?

Dividing 70 by the inflation rate approximates how many years it takes prices to double.

Does inflation affect debt?

Fixed-rate debt becomes cheaper in real terms when inflation is high, while savers lose purchasing power.

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